How the AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based exam is scored
The exam is 3 hours long. Multiple choice (42 questions) is 50% of your score and free response is 50%. The free response has four questions: two worth 10 points, one worth 12 and one worth 8. Each part is scaled by its weight and added into a composite out of 100, which is then converted to a score from 1 to 5.
What does it take to get a 5?
About 70 of 100 composite points, by our estimate. One way to get there is roughly 30 of 42 multiple choice questions right and 28 of 40 free-response points. A 4 takes about 54 points and a 3 about 40. In 2026, 19% of students earned a 5 and 68% earned a 3 or higher.
Where students lose points
The four free responses each test one skill: mathematical routines, translating between representations, experimental design, and connecting qualitative and quantitative reasoning. Free-body diagrams are graded on their own, so draw every force with a label. When asked to justify, tie your answer to a physics principle, not just an equation.
