How the AP Comparative Government & Politics exam is scored
The exam is 2 hours and 30 minutes long. Multiple choice (55 questions) is 50% of your score and free response is 50%. The free response is weighted part by part: conceptual analysis 11%, quantitative analysis 12.5%, comparative analysis 12.5% and argument essay 14%. Each part is scaled by its weight and added into a composite out of 100, which is then converted to a score from 1 to 5.
What does it take to get a 5?
About 70 of 100 composite points, by our estimate. One way to get there is roughly 39 of 55 multiple choice questions right and 14 of 19 free-response points. A 4 takes about 60 points and a 3 about 50. In 2026, 15% of students earned a 5 and 70% earned a 3 or higher.
Where students lose points
You need the six course countries (China, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Russia, and the UK) well enough to compare them on the spot. The argument essay wants a defensible thesis, two pieces of evidence from those countries, and a response to an opposing view. On the quantitative question, students describe the chart and forget to draw the conclusion the prompt asks for.
