How the AP Microeconomics exam is scored
The exam is 2 hours and 10 minutes long. Multiple choice (60 questions) is 66.7% of your score and free response is 33.3%. The free response has three questions: one worth 10 points and two worth 5. Each part is scaled by its weight and added into a composite out of 100, which is then converted to a score from 1 to 5.
What does it take to get a 5?
About 84 of 100 composite points, by our estimate. One way to get there is roughly 51 of 60 multiple choice questions right and 17 of 20 free-response points. A 4 takes about 69 points and a 3 about 56. In 2026, 19% of students earned a 5 and 68% earned a 3 or higher.
Where students lose points
Multiple choice is two thirds of the score. The long free response usually covers a market structure, often a monopoly or a perfectly competitive firm, and graders expect you to find output where MR = MC on a labeled graph. Shading the right area for profit, consumer surplus, or deadweight loss is where a lot of points go missing.
