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History and Social Sciences
AP United States History
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Practice Exams
Period 1: A New World (1491 - 1607)
1.2 - Native American Societies Before European Contact
1.3 - European Exploration in the Americas
1.4 - Columbian Exchange, Spanish Exploration, and Conquest
1.5 - Labor, Slavery, and Caste in the Spanish Colonial System
1.6 - Cultural Interactions in the Americas
Period 2: Colonial America (1607 - 1754)
2.2 - European Colonization
2.3 - The Regions of British Colonies
2.4 - Transatlantic Trade
2.5 - Interactions Between American Indians and Europeans
2.6 - Slavery in the British Colonies
2.7 - Colonial Society and Culture
Period 3: American Revolution (1754 - 1800)
3.2 - The Seven Years’ War (The French and Indian War)
3.3 - Taxation without Representation
3.4 - Philosophical Foundations of the American Revolution
3.5 - The American Revolution
3.6 - The Influence of Revolutionary Ideals
3.7 - The Articles of Confederation
3.8 - The Constitutional Convention and Debates Over Ratification
3.9 - The Constitution
3.10 - Shaping a New Republic
Period 4: New Republic (1800 - 1848)
4.2 - The Rise of Political Parties and the Era of Jefferson
4.3 - Politics and Regional Interests
4.4 - America on the World Stage
4.5 - Market Revolution: Industrialization
4.6 - Market Revolution: Society and Culture
4.7 - Expanding Democracy
4.8 - Jackson and Federal Power
4.9 - The Development of an American Culture
4.10 - The Second Great Awakening
4.11 - An Age of Reform
4.12 - African Americans in the Early Republic
4.13 - The Society of the South in the Early Republic
Period 5: Civil War and Reconstruction (1844 - 1877)
5.2 - Manifest Destiny
5.3 - The Mexican-American War
5.4 - The Compromise of 1850
5.5 - Sectional Conflict: Regional Differences
5.6 - Failure of Compromise
5.7 - Election of 1860 and Secession
5.8 - Military Conflict in the Civil War
5.9 - Government Policies During the Civil War
5.10 - Reconstruction
5.11 - Failure of Reconstruction
Period 6: The Gilded Age (1865 - 1898)
6.2 - Westward Expansion: Economic Development
6.3 - Westward Expansion: Social and Cultural Development
6.4 - The “New South”
6.5 - Technological Innovation
6.6 - The Rise of Industrial Capitalism
6.7 - Labor in the Gilded Age
6.8 - Immigration and Migration in the Gilded Age
6.9 - Responses to Immigration in the Gilded Age
6.10 - Development of the Middle Class
6.11 - Reform in the Gilded Age
6.12 - Controversies over the Role of Government in the Gilded Age
6.13 - Politics in the Gilded Age
Period 7: Progressive Era and World Wars (1890 - 1945)
7.2 - Imperialism: Debates
7.3 - The Spanish-American War and Foreign Policy
7.4 - The Progressives
7.5 - World War I: Military and Diplomacy
7.6 - World War I: Home Front
7.7 - 1920s: Innovations in Communication and Technology
7.8 - 1920s: Cultural and Political Controversies
7.9 - The Great Depression
7.10 - The New Deal
7.11 - Interwar Foreign Policy
7.12 - World War II Mobilization
7.13 - World War II: Military
7.14 - Postwar Diplomacy
Period 8: Cold War (1945 - 1980)
8.2 - The Cold War from 1945 to 1980
8.3 - The Red Scare
8.4 - Economy after 1945
8.5 - Culture after 1945
8.6 - Early Steps in the Civil Rights Movement (1945–1960)
8.7 - America as a World Power
8.8 - The Vietnam War
8.9 - The Great Society
8.10 - The African American Civil Rights Movement (1960s)
8.11 - The Civil Rights Movement Expands
8.12 - Youth Culture of the 1960s
8.13 - The Environment and Natural Resources from 1968 to 1980
8.14 - Society in Transition
Period 9: Global Role (1980 - Present)
9.2 - Reagan and Conservatism
9.3 - The End of the Cold War
9.4 - A Changing Economy
9.5 - Migration and Immigration in the 1990s and 2000s
9.6 - Challenges of the 21st Century
AP Psychology
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Practice Exams
Unit 0: Psychological Perspectives and Research Methods
Psychological Perspectives
Research Methods
Unit 1: Biological Bases of Behavior
1.1 - Interaction of Heredity and Environment
1.2 - Overview of the Nervous System
1.3 - The Neuron and Neural Firing
1.4 - The Brain
1.5 - Sleep
1.6 - Sensation
Unit 2: Cognition
2.1 - Perception
2.2 - Thinking, Problem-Solving, Judgments, and Decision-Making
2.3 - Introduction to Memory
2.4 - Encoding Memories
2.5 - Storing Memories
2.6 - Retrieving Memories
2.7 - Forgetting and Other Memory Challenges
2.8 - Intelligence and Achievement
Unit 3: Development and Learning
3.1 - Themes and Methods in Developmental Psychology
3.2 - Physical Development Across the Lifespan
3.3 - Gender and Sexual Orientation
3.4 - Cognitive Development Across the Lifespan
3.5 - Communication and Language Development
3.6 - Social-Emotional Development Across the Lifespan
3.7 - Classical Conditioning
3.8 - Operant Conditioning
3.9 - Social, Cognitive, and Neurological Factors in Learning
Unit 4: Social Psychology and Personality
4.1 - Attribution Theory and Person Perception
4.2 - Attitude Formation and Attitude Change
4.3 - Psychology of Social Situations
4.4 - Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theories of Personality
4.5 - Social-Cognitive and Trait Theories of Personality
4.6 - Motivation
4.7 - Emotion
Unit 5: Mental and Physical Health
5.1 - Introduction to Health Psychology
5.2 - Positive Psychology
5.3 - Explaining and Classifying Psychological Disorders
5.4 - Selection of Categories of Psychological Disorders
5.5 - Treatment of Psychological Disorders
AP Psychology (Old Version)
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Practice Exams
Unit 1: Introduction to Psychology
Unit 2: Biological Bases of Behavior
Unit 3: Sensation and Perception
Unit 4: Learning
Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology
Unit 6: Developmental Psychology
Unit 7: Motivation, Emotion, and Personality
Unit 8: Clinical Psychology
Unit 9: Social Psychology
AP Human Geography
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Practice Exams
Unit 1: Thinking Geographically
Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes
Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes
Unit 4: Political Patterns and Processes
Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes
Unit 6: Cities and Urban Land-Use Patterns and Processes
Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes
AP World History
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Practice Exams
Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (1200 - 1450)
1.1 - Developments In East Asia
1.2 - Developments in Dar-al Islam
1.3 - Developments in South and Southeast Asia
1.4 - State Building in the Americas
1.5 - State Building in Africa
1.6 - Developments in Europe
Unit 2: Networks of Exchange (1200 - 1450)
2.1 - The Silk Roads
2.2 - The Mongol Empires and the Making of the Modern World
2.3 - Exchange in the Indian Ocean
2.4 - Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
2.5 - Cultural Consequences of Connectivity
2.6 - Environmental Consequences of Connectivity
2.7 - Comparison of Economic Exchange
Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450 - 1750)
3.1 - Empires Expand
3.2 - Empires: Administrations
3.3 - Empires Belief System
3.4 - Comparison in Land-Based Empires
Unit 4: Transoceanic Interconnections (1450 - 1750)
4.1 - Technological Innovations
4.2 - Exploration: Causes and Events
4.3 - Columbian Exchange
4.4 - Maritime Empires Established
4.5 - Maritime Empires Maintained and Developed
4.6 - Internal and External Challenges to State Power
4.7 - Changing Social Hierarchies
Unit 5: Revolutions (1750 - 1900)
5.1 - The Enlightenment
5.2 - Nationalism and Revolutions
5.3 - Industrial Revolution Begins
5.4 - Industrialization Spreads
5.5 - Technology of the Industrial Age
5.6 - Industrialization: Government’s Role
5.7 - Economic Developments and Innovations in the Industrial Age
5.8 - Reactions to the Industrial Economy
5.9 - Society and the Industrial Age
Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization (1750 - 1900))
6.1 - Rationales for Imperialism
6.2 - State Expansion
6.3 - Indigenous Responses to State Expansion
6.4 - Global Economic Development
6.5 - Economic Imperialism
6.6 - Causes of Migration in an Interconnected World
6.7 - Effect of Migration
6.8 - Causation in the Imperial Age
Unit 7: Global Conflict (1900 - Present)
7.1 - Shifting Power
7.2 - Causes of World War I
7.3 - Conducting World War I
7.4 - Economy in the Interwar Period
7.5 - Unresolved Tensions After World War I
7.6 - Causes of World War II
7.7 - Conducting World War II
7.8 - Mass Atrocities
Unit 8: Cold War and Decolonization (1900 - Present)
8.1 - Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization
8.2 - The Cold War
8.3 - Effects of the Cold War
8.4 - Spread of Communism
8.5 - Decolonization
8.6 - Newly Independent States
8.7 - Global Resistance to Established Order
8.8 - End of the Cold War
Unit 9: Globalization (1900 - Present)
9.1 - Advances in Technology and Exchange
9.2 - Technological Advances and Limitations: Disease
9.3 - Technology Advances: Debates about the Environment
9.4 - Economics in the Global Age
9.5 - Calls for Reform and Responses
9.6 - Globalized Culture
9.7 - Resistance to Globalization
9.8 - Institutions Developing in a Globalized World
AP European History
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Practice Exams
Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration (1450 - 1648)
1.1/1.2 - Italian Renaissance
1.3 - The Northern Renaissance
1.4 - Printing
1.5 - New Monarchies
1.6 - Technological Advances and the Age of Exploration
1.7 - Rivals on the World Stage
1.8 - Colonial Expansion and Columbian Exchange
1.9 - The Slave Trade
1.10 - The Commercial Revolution
Unit 2: Age of Reformation (1450 - 1648)
2.1/2.2 - Luther and the Protestant Reformation
2.3 - Protestant Reform Continues
2.4 - Wars of Religion
2.5 - The Catholic Reformation
2.6 - 16th-Century Society and Politics
2.7 - Art of the 16th Century: Mannerism and Baroque Art
Unit 3: Absolutism and Constitutionalism (1648 - 1815)
3.1/3.2 - The English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution
3.3 - Continuities and Changes to Economic Practice and Development
3.4 - Economic Development and Mercantilism
3.5 - The Dutch Golden Age
3.6 - Balance Of Power
3.7 - Absolutist Approaches to Power
Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments (1648 - 1815)
4.1/4.2 - The Scientific Revolution
4.3 - The Enlightenment
4.4 - 18th-Century Society and Demographics
4.5 - 18th-Century Culture and Arts
4.6 - Enlightened and Other Approches to Power
Unit 5: Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century
5.1/5.2 - The Rise of Global Markets
5.3 - Britain's Ascendency
5.4 - The French Revolution
5.5 - The French Revolution's Effects
5.6 - Napoleon's Rise, Dominance, and Defeat
5.7 - The Congress of Vienna
5.8 - Romanticism
Unit 6: Industrialization and Its Effects (1815 - 1914)
6.1/6.2 - The Spread of Industry Throughout Europe
6.3 - Second Wave Industrialization and Its Effects
6.4 - Social Effects of Industrialization
6.5 - The Concert of Europe and European Conservatism
6.6 - Reactions and Revolutions
6.7 - Ideologies of Change and Reform Movements
6.8 - 19th-Century Social Reform
6.9 - Institutional Responses and Reform
Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments (1815 - 1914)
7.1/7.2 - Nationalism
7.3 - National Unification and Diplomatic Tensions
7.4 - Darwinism, Social Darwinism
7.5 - The Age of Progress and Modernity
7.6 - New Imperialism: Motivations and Methods
7.7 - Imperialism's Global Effects
7.8 - 19th-Century Culture and Arts
Unit 8: 20th-Century Global Conflicts (1914 - Present)
8.1/8.2 - World War 1
8.3 - The Russian Revolution and Its Effects
8.4 - Versailles Conference and Peace Settlement
8.5 - Global Economic Crisis
8.6 - Fascism and Totalitarianism
8.7 - Europe during the Interwar Period
8.8 - World War ll
8.9 - The Holocaust
8.10 - 20th-Century Cultural, Intellectual, and Artistic Developments
Unit 9: Cold War and Contemporary Europe (1914 - Present)
9.1/9.2 - Rebuilding Europe
9.3 - The Cold War
9.4 - Two Super Powers Emerge
9.5 - Postwar Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Atrocities
9.6 - Contemporary Western Democracies
9.7 - The Fall of Communism
9.8 - 20th-Century Feminism
9.9 - Decolonization
9.10 - The European Union
9.11 - Migration and Immigration
9.12 - Technology
9.13 - Globalization
9.14 - 20th- and 21st-Century Culture, Arts, and Demographic Trends
Sciences
AP Biology
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Practice Exams
Unit 1: Chemistry of Life
1.1 - Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding
1.2 - Elements of Life
1.3 - Introduction to Biological Macromolecules
1.4 - Properties of Biological Macromolecules
1.5 - Structure and Function of Macromolecules
1.6 - Nucleic Acids
Unit 2: Cell Structure and Function
2.1 - Cell Structure: Subcellular Components
2.2 - Cell Structure and Function
2.3 - Cell Size
2.4 - Plasma Membrane
2.5 - Membrane Permeability
2.6 - Membrane Transport
2.7 - Facilitated Diffusion
2.8 - Tonicity and Osmoregulation
2.9 - Mechanisms of Transport
2.10 - Cell Compartmentalization
2.11 - Origins of Cell Compartmentalization
Unit 3: Cellular Energetics
3.1/3.2 - Enzyme Structure and Catalysis
3.3 - Environmental Impacts on Enzyme Function
3.4 - Cellular Energy
3.5 - Photosynthesis
3.6 - Cellular Respiration
Unit 4: Cell Communication and Cell Cycle
4.1 - Cell Communication
4.2 - Introduction to Signal Transduction
4.3 - Signal Transduction
4.4 - Changes in Signal Transduction Pathways
4.5 - Homeostasis and Feedback Loops
4.6 - Cell Cycle
4.7 - Regulation of the Cell Cycle
Unit 5: Heredity
5.1/5.2 - Meiosis and Genetic Diversity
5.3 - Mendelian Genetics
5.4 - Non-Mendelian Genetics
Unit 6: Gene Expression and Regulation
6.0 - Discovering the DNA Structure
6.1 - DNA and RNA Structure
6.2 - DNA Replication
6.3 - Transcription and RNA Processing
6.4 - Translation
6.5/6.6 - Gene Expression
6.7 - Mutations
6.8 - Biotechnology
Unit 7: Natural Selection
7.1 - 7.3 - Natural Selection
7.4 - 7.5, 7.12 - Population Genetics
7.6 - Evidence for Evolution
7.9 - Phylogeny
7.10 - Speciation
7.11/7.13 - Extinction/Origin of Life on Earth
Unit 8: Ecology
8.1 - Responses to the Environment
8.2 - Energy Flow Through Ecosystems
8.3 - 8.4 - Population Ecology
8.5 - 8.7 - Community Ecology
Math and Computer Science
AP Computer Science Principles
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Practice Exams
Create Task: Tips and Resources
Big Idea 1: Creative Development
Big Idea 2: Data
Big Idea 3: Programming and Algorithms
Big Idea 4: Computer Systems and Network
Big Idea 5: Impact of Computing
AP European History Practice Exams
Full Practice Exams
Practice Exam #1
Practice Exam #2
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